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Chapter 8: Discrete Probability Distributions

347

Mean (Expected Value), Variance and Standard Deviation for a

Poisson Random Variable

The mean, variance, and the standard deviation of a Poisson random variable

can be computed using the following formulas.

Section Review

8-9 The Hypergeometric Probability Distribution

The hypergeometric distribution does not require the property of

independence for the trials and is based on the sampling being done without

replacement. Uses of the hypergeometric distribution are found in

acceptance sampling, electronic testing, quality assurance etc. Note, in these

tests, the items are usually destroyed and hence cannot be replaced in the

sample. Hence, sampling is done without replacement.

The Hypergeometric Experiment

:

In this experiment we will be interested

in the probability of selecting

successes from

items labeled as success

and

items from the

items labeled as failures when a sample of

n

is randomly selected from a population of size

.

Figure 8-25

depicts this

situation.

e-Self Review