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Chapter 8: Discrete Probability Distributions

307

Figure 8-2:

Display of the Relationship between the

Sample Space and the values of X, the

number of girls in a two-child family

By observing

Figure 8-1

and

Figure 8-2

, you will see that the points in the

sample space are associated with values on the number line through

X

. Also

observe that these numbers are based on the random outcome of the

experiment. Because of this, we refer to the variable

X

as a

random

variable.