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Chapter 13: Confidence Intervals – Small Samples

Figure 13-5

: Display of the experimental situation

in selecting the sample to estimate the

population mean

The point estimate for the population mean

is the sample mean

̅

and the

point estimate for the population standard deviation

is the sample standard

deviation

.

The general equation used in constructing a (1 -

)

100 percent confidence

interval for the population mean

when the population standard deviation

is unknown and the sample size is small (

< 30) is given by