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Chapter 10: Sampling Distributions and the Central Limit Theorem

417

Figure 10-1:

Representationof the

Experimental Design for

Selecting a Random Sample

from a Population with Proportion

p

The general point estimate for the population proportion can then be

computed from the following relationship.

Supposewe assume that the true proportion of American parents who feel

they have the right to monitor their kids’ smartphone usage is 89 percent as

given by a USA TODAY Snapshot

(

Reference:

http://www.usatoday.com/news/snapshot.htm?section=N

). In general we

will not know the true population proportion.

If we select a random sample of, say, 50 American parents, we may observe

that 35 of them feel they have the right to monitor their kids’ smartphone

usage. Thus, our sample proportion of American parents who feel they have

the right to monitor their kids’ smartphone usage for this sample will be

35/50 = 0.7 or 70 percent.