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Chapter 10: Sampling Distributions and the Central Limit Theorem

419

since we are interested in the proportion (number) of American parents who

feel they have the right to monitor their kids’ smartphone usage in the

sample of size 50. You may try your own simulation if you have access to

such statistical software. The descriptive statistics for a simulation is shown

in

Figure 10-3

.

Figure 10-3:

Descriptive Statistics of a Simulation

for Sample Proportions

Let

̂

represent the mean of the sample proportions, and

̂

represent the

standard deviation of the sample proportions.

Table 10-1

shows some

summary information, obtained from

Figure 10-3

, for the 100 simulated

sample proportions.

Table 10-1:

Some Summary Information for the Simulation on

Sample Proportions

Observe from the table that the values on the left side are approximately

equal to the corresponding values on the right side. Of course, if we do a

large number of these simulations and take averages, we should expect that

these values would be closer, if not equal, to each other. That is, observe

that the true proportion

̂

, and

√ ⁄

̂

, where the symbol

represents “approximately equal to”. Of course, if we do a large