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Chapter 3: Measures of Variability

113

Note:

We used data sets with equal sample sizes for the illustration.

This was restricted in order to make the variability comparison much

more realistic. If the sample sizes are not equal, one should expect

generally, the same conclusion as above.

Notes:

If data set A has a larger

than data set B, then it is reasonable to

believe that the values in data set A are more spread out (variable)

than the values in data set B about the same mean when the sample

sizes are equal.

The

is sensitive to values that are very small or very large

relative to the rest of the data set.

Note, we can also compute the

for a finite population as well. The

Basic Statistics

workbook will compute this value for you. The workbook

will not differentiate between a sample and population values when

computing the

since it computes the mean for the data set and uses the

number of values in the data set. The population

is computed from the

following relationship where

represents the population men and

represents the size of the population.

Section Review

Next, we will discuss two of the most useful measures of variability.

e-Self Review