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112

Chapter 3: Measures of Variability

Solution:

We can use the

Basic Statistics

workbook to verify the

following results.

Data Set A:

= 11, Mean = 10;

= 30.9091

Data Set B:

= 11, Mean = 10;

= 4.9091

Figure 3-11

shows dot plots for the data with the means and

s.

Figure 3-11:

Dot plot display with the means and

the

MAD

s

for

Example 3-7

Observe that Data Set A has the larger

. Also, observe that

Data Set A is much variable about the mean than Data Set B. Thus one can

infer that if the means are equal for two different data sets of equal sample

sizes, then the data set with the larger

will be much more variable

about the mean. This is the case because the absolute deviations for Data

Set A are much larger than the absolute deviations for Data Set B. Thus, one

can see from this discussion that the

is indeed a measure of variability.