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Chapter 4: Measures of Position

Figure 4-2:

Computed z-score for

Example 4-1

The following question will allow us to understand what the value of a

-score represents.

Question:

Why does subtracting the mean from a given data value in

a data set and dividing the result by the standard deviation for the

data set produce a measure of position?

A dot plot of the data points with the location of the mean and the data value

of 18 is given in

Figure 4-3

.

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