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152

Chapter 4: Measures of Position

the

Basic Statistics

workbook to compute these values.

Figure 4-4

shows

these values when the values are entered into the Data 1 column of the

workbook.

Figure 4-4:

Computed Mean and Standard Deviation

for

Example 4-2

Thus the

-score for the sample value of 90 is:

-score = (90 – 99.3333)/6.5955 = -1.4151 (to four decimal places)

Thus the

-score is approximately equal to -1.42. That is, the data value of

90 is located approximately 1.42 standard deviations

below

the mean of

99.3333, since the

-score is negative.

We can use the

Basic Statistics

workbook to also give the result. The

workbook result is shown in

Figure 4-5

when the data was entered into the

Data 1 column in the workbook.

Click here for the Basic Statistics Workbook