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164

Chapter 4: Measures of Position

Figure 4-15:

Pictorial representation of Quartiles

Notes:

There are nine deciles and three quartiles

is called the first decile,

is called the second decile,

is called

the third decile, etc.

is usually referred to as the first quartile,

as the second quartile,

and

as the third quartile.

=

,

=

,

=

, …,

=

.

=

,

=

and ,

=

.

. That is, the 50

th

percentile, the 5

th

decile,

the 2

nd

quartile, and the median are all equal to one another.

Finding deciles and quartiles is equivalent to finding the equivalent

percentiles.

Section Review

Next we will use some of the concepts discussed in the previous sections to

help us determine whether there are outliers in a given data set.

e-Self Review