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186

Chapter 5: Bivariate Data

Figure 5-2:

Perfect positive linear association

Figure 5-3

shows variables that are negatively related, since larger values of

the dependent

y

variable are associated with smaller values of the

independent

x

variable, and vice versa. The values are all located on a

straight line with a negative slope, and therefore one can say that there is a

perfect negative linear association

between the two variables. Again,

perfect negative linear association rarely occurs with sample data.