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198

Chapter 5: Bivariate Data

Figure 5-12:

Ranges for a strong negative or positive linear

correlation coefficient

r

A more detailed interpretation of the linear correlation coefficient is

given by the following

Rule of Thumb

.

Note:

There are several “rules of thumb” about how to interpret the

linear correlation coefficient. The one listed below, is just one of the

many. They vary slightly from each other, but generally infer the same

thing.

General Rule of Thumb:

Interpretation of the Correlation

Coefficients

-1

-0.8

strong negative linear relationship;

+0.8

+1

strong positive linear relationship.

-0.80 <

-0.6

moderately high negative linear relationship;

+0.6

< +0.80

moderately high positive linear relationship.

-0.60 <

-0.4

moderate negative linear relationship;

+0.4

< 0.60

moderate positive linear relationship.

-0.40 <

-0.2

low negative linear relationship;

+0.2

< +0.40

low positive linear relationship.

-0.20 <

< +0.20

little or no linear relationship.