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Chapter 5: Bivariate Data

Figure 5-23:

Linear residual plot

Let us consider another illustration.

Illustration 2:

If for instance one assumes a linear model for a bivariate

data set and the resulting residual plot versus the independent variable

x

,

displays a nonlinear pattern, this would suggest that the linear model is not

appropriate for the data. In this situation one would need a more complex

model to accommodate for the suggested nonlinear nature of the data. Refer

to

Figure 5-24

. Observe that the actual values display a non-linear pattern

while the predicted values are on a straight line.