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Chapter 5: Bivariate Data

The least squares estimates

and

can be computed from the following

formulas. These equations are obtained from minimizing the error sum of

squares with respect to B

0

and B

1

.

Note:

Because of the availability of different technologies, there is no need to

memorize the formulas (or even work with them) when we have real data.

We will illustrate using the Simple Regression workbook.

Notes:

We usually refer to this type of regression analysis as simple

regression analysis since we are dealing with straight-line models

involving one independent variable.

The errors are also called residuals.