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62

Chapter 1: Introduction and Graphical Displays

Figure 1-30:

Pareto chart for the data in

Example 1-16

Observe that the categories have been ordered from the highest percentage to

the lowest percentage with the categories of scratches, chips, and cracks

making up the critical few categories. Thus one would have to pay attention

to the process and try to identify where these defects are being produced.

Also given in the figure is a table with the relative frequencies and the

cumulative relative frequencies for each category. Observe that the critical

few categories of scratches, chips, and cracks account for 91% of the

defects. The values on the cumulative relative frequency are displayed as

percentages on the right vertical axis of the graph.

Summary

The graphical displays discussed in this chapter can be investigated through

Technology

Click here for the Pareto Charts for Defects Workbook